Budget Austerity? Ha!

POSTED: Nov 24, 2010 01:37 PM
By Megan Buskey

In “The Global Budget Race” (Autumn ’10), Douglas Besharov and Douglas Call make the case that America’s “accruing national debts are truly staggering,” and that countries that manage to balance revenues and spending “will have a competitive advantage in the global economy.” 

Deficit reduction has become the mantra for political parties the world over, but a few exceedingly generous social policies continue to elude the ax. Here’s a look at four of them:
 
UKRAINE
 
The policy: Baby bonuses.
 
Lots of countries with dismal demographics offer one-time grants to new mothers to improve birth rates (think France, the Czech Republic, and Singapore), but only in Ukraine will these payments dwarf virtually any other reasonable way of making a living. The unbridled populism of Ukrainian politics has ballooned the size of birth grants. A Ukrainian couple’s first baby one will net them 12,240 hryvnias ($1,540) disbursed over 12 to 36 months; baby number two 25,000 hyrvnias ($3,140); and baby three a whopping 50,000 hyrvnias ($6,300). The outlay on behalf of these little Ihors and Oksanas is even more astounding given that the average Ukrainian only took home the equivalent of $268 a month in 2008, according to the World Bank.
 
GERMANY
 
The policy: The state writes you a check for taking care of Grandma.
 
Germany is a gray swatch on the elephant hide that is European
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What We're Reading

POSTED: Nov 09, 2010 11:05 AM

I’ve spent the past month enmeshed in other people’s intimate personal stories. Nicole Krauss’s new novel, Great House,a loosely connected mosaic of haunting human portraits, had me from the first page. (See my review on Barnes & Noble Review, an excellent publication tucked away on the bookseller’s website that deserves a wide audience.) 

Everyone has an opinion about Jonathan Franzen and his new novel, Freedom, even those who haven’t read it. I decided to be one of the opinionated masses who has. Freedom—a sprawling novel about marriage, friendship, environmentalism, and much else—has garnered attention in many quarters so laudatory that it verges on unseemly, but Franzen certainly has his detractors, whose spite is every bit as extreme. Even conceding Freedom’s faults, Franzen is terrifically smart and observant about human relationships—though his gimlet eye homes in on weakness and failure. Triumph of the human spirit isn’t his game.
 
I’m currently in the middle of Random Family, an astounding piece of immersion journalism that was a finalist for the National Book Critics Circle Award in 2003. Adrian Nicole LeBlanc spent a decade shadowing members of a Puerto Rican community in the Bronx as they struggled with persistent poverty, the scars of violence that never have time to heal, and the challenge of bringing up children in a world in which the ground is always shifting under their
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COMMENT (1) >>

Click Here for the Answer

POSTED: Nov 02, 2010 10:04 AM
By Sarah Courteau

Jeffrey PorterIn “The Web’s Random Logic,” in the current issue of the WQ, Jeff Porter takes as his starting point a Google search for blues performer Leon Redbone and spins an engrossing narrative of where that initial query takes him—from a nature video broadcast on YouTube to the Pan-American Exposition of 1901 to the fate of Radium Girls who suffered radiation poisoning during their stints in a factory that manufactured glow-in-the-dark watches during and after World War I. Porter’s essay is, above all, about the human need for stories. We asked Jeff a few questions about the genesis of his piece and what its implications are for our wired world.

What gave you the idea for this essay?

I didn’t go looking for this essay; it found me. Such are the marvels of the World Wide Web.
 
When you did the Web search described in the piece, did you immediately realize that it had the makings of an interesting narrative?

I had no idea where my Web search would take me and certainly didn’t expect to see Leon Czolgosz, President McKinley’s assassin, emerge as a character in this story. But I enjoyed the surprise. The narrative got more interesting with every click. I’m the kind of writer who is always on the lookout for strange attractors. In this essay, Thomas Edison, who connected so many disparate elements, played that role for me. I just shadowed him. As they say in network theory, a little bit of agency goes a long way.
&
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