Census and the City

POSTED: May 25, 2011 03:33 PM
By Sarah Courteau
Just days after our spring issue went to press, the U.S. Census Bureau, which has been doling out the results of last year’s census in dribs and drabs, released a new batch of information, including a more detailed portrait of D.C.’s demographics than had been available from earlier info. This city is very close to tipping the scales toward no longer being majority black—a big change from four decades ago, when seven in 10 D.C. residents were black. Former mayor Marion Barry greeted the news by vowing to fight gentrification, claiming that old-time Washingtonians were being displaced.
 
As I indicated in my essay on gentrification in D.C., however, the social forces at work in gentrifying areas are more complicated that a simple displacement narrative allows. The big story emerging from the Census data is that blacks are moving en masse to the South, reversing the trend of the Great Migration north starting a century ago. And they’re moving to affluent suburbs, like whites in decades past.
 
During the last 10 years, the populations of most city cores (as opposed to larger metropolitan areas) remained relatively stable or grew modestly. The revival in cities isn’t simply a matter of population, then, but of function. As cityscape guru Joel Kotkin and a colleague recently observed, America’s downtowns have become primarily cultural and residential, not industrial or commercial. They’re a “niche product” that
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Grazie Mille!

POSTED: May 20, 2011 03:03 PM
By The Editors

Utne Independent Press Awards logoWe are thrilled to announce that The Wilson Quarterly has won the 2011 Utne Independent Press Award for international coverage. The most meaningful recognition is the kind given by one's peers, and to receive this honor from the folks at Utne Reader, who deserve to receive an award of their own, is hard to beat. We were honored to be in the company of several excellent nominees: NACLA Report on the Americas, New Internationalist, New Statesman, Prospect, Red Pepper, World Affairs, and Z Magazine.

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Lessons From a Latinist

POSTED: May 20, 2011 03:03 PM
By James Carman

Daniel Walker Howe laments the long decline of the teaching of classics at the college level in his essay in our spring issue, but classical education in American middle and high schools, particularly the teaching of Latin, has experienced a mild resurgence in recent years. According to the New York Times, the number of students taking the Advanced Placement test in Latin doubled between 1996 and 2007, to 8,654 nationwide.

That comes as no surprise to Jim Murray, who has taught Latin to students at Thomas A. Edison High School, in Alexandria, Virginia, for the past seven years. He had just five upper-level students his first year, but now he has 24, and his Latin I class is so full that students have to sit on the floor. Murray knows it’s not longing for Virgil’s Aeneid but desire for higher SAT Verbal scores that fills his classroom. “Latin is the most practical of the foreign languages you can take,” Murray insists, since understanding of Latin grammar begins with intensive instruction in English grammar. And then there’s vocabulary: One of his favorite exercises is to distribute three randomly selected pages from a dictionary and have the students color in the Latinate roots. “It’s always a shock to them how much of our language is based on Latin,” he says.
 
Murray believes there is a larger justification for a return to classics, even at the elementary school level. “What really permeates all of life is myth.
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The Scourge of War

POSTED: May 19, 2011 03:59 PM
By Megan Buskey

On Monday night, a couple of us went to the Kennedy Center to hear the annual Jefferson Lecture, a spring tradition in Washington, sponsored by the National Endowment for the Humanities. This year’s speaker was Drew Gilpin Faust, the president of Harvard University and a Civil War historian with six books to her credit, including This Republic of Suffering: Death and the American Civil War (2008), a finalist for the National Book Award and the Pulitzer Prize. With the sesquicentennial of the attack on Fort Sumter just a month ago, Faust was a natural choice to give the prestigious speech. (And all the more suitable for us WQers, who are preparing the Summer issue’s Current Books section, which is entirely devoted to the Civil War.)

Faust recalled her girlhood in Virginia’s Shenandoah Valley, where she played a Civil War version of cops and robbers with her brothers and took in a reenactment of the battle of Antietam with the excitement most kids reserve for the circus. Looking back, Faust said that the story she was drawn to “was a carnival without carnage, a battle stripped of content and context… designed to be less about remembrance than about forgetting.”
 
As Christopher Clausen observed in his piece for the WQ’s Spring 2010 issue, the debate about how the clash should be remembered is still intense. I particularly enjoyed Faust’s eloquent and perceptive take on the deeper reason that people are drawn to the
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A Guide to the City of Dreams

POSTED: May 06, 2011 04:56 PM
By Charles King

Author Charles King provides a virtual tour of the subject of his latest book, the Black Sea port town of Odessa.

In my new book, Odessa: Genius and Death in a City of Dreams, I show how a city that was home to one of the largest and most famous Jewish communities in Europe ended up destroying itself during World War II. (Read Timothy Snyder's Odessa review for the WQ here.)  It’s a story that, until now, has been largely buried in dusty government archives half a world away. But it is a story that lives on in Odessa’s worldwide diaspora of Jews, Russians, and Ukrainians and such places as the “Little Odessa” of Brighton Beach, Brooklyn. Here are a few images that hint at Odessa’s complicated history. 

 

To understand the tragedy of the 1940s, you have to go back into Odessa’s history. At the beginning of the 20th century, Odessa was the Russian empire’s most important commercial port. People made immense fortunes from shipping and the wheat trade. The city’s vibrant local culture—woven from its mixed Russian, Jewish, Italian, and Greek heritage—made it a legend not just in Russia but around the world.
 
 

 
Two people created the most memorable images of this remarkable city: Isaac Babel (left) and Sergei Eisenstein (right). Babel, the great Russian-Jewish writer, crafted artful stories about Odessa’s underworld, a realm of criminal hucksters, corrupt cops,
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What We’re Reading

POSTED: May 06, 2011 04:56 PM

James Carman, Managing Editor: I’m reading two books at the moment. The first, Douglas Hofstadter’s I Am a Strange Loop, is essentially a sequel to Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid, published in 1979. The book—like Gödel, which won the Pulitzer Prize—takes a stab at “saying what a self, a soul, an inner light, a first-person viewpoint, interiority, intentionality, and consciousness are.” I’ve read other people on this subject—Denis Dutton and John Searle among them—but Hofstadter has a knack for distilling the hard-to-express into pithy sentences. “In a nutshell,” he writes, “our quandary is this. Either we believe that our consciousness is something other than an outcome of physical law, or we believe it is an outcome of physical law—but making either choice leads us to disturbing, perhaps even unacceptable consequences.”

 
Because, as Hofstadter would heartily agree, we are all strange loops, my other bit of nightstand reading could not be more different: Keith Richards’ acclaimed, and often hilarious, memoir, Life. Richards (perhaps the result of way too much experimentation with mind-altering substances) writes in a rambling, allusive style that is hard to resist. Here’s one snippet, which gives a glimpse into the curious, wandering mind of a Glimmer Twin:
 
There was this certain “Don’t go there” with rock
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Infinite Press

POSTED: May 06, 2011 04:55 PM
By Megan Buskey

In our spring issue, we published an In Essence item on the growing amount of academic scholarship on the work of David Foster Wallace, the lauded American novelist behind Infinite Jest (1996) who hanged himself in 2008. Since we finished that issue, the number of pieces on Wallace has multiplied prodigiously. That’s no surprise, as Wallace’s highly-anticipated posthumous novel, The Pale King, had a publication date of April 15. Where is the budding Wallace fan to start? Here are a few pieces I particularly enjoy on Wallace’s complex life and career:

* Critic Jon Baskin published an elegant account of Wallace’s place in the literary pantheon in The Point.

* Writer John Jeremiah Sullivan’s piece on The Pale King in GQ is sad, funny, and tremendously insightful—one of the best essays on literature I’ve read in recent memory.

* Bookworm host Michael Silverblatt had Wallace on his radio show a number of times over the years. Silverblatt is a famously attentive reader and a probing but kind interviewer—the conversations between the pair made me want to read everything Wallace ever wrote.

* Maria Bustillos visited the newly-opened Wallace archive at the Henry Ransom Center at the University of Texas, Austin, and produced a fascinating report on a private Wallace pastime: reading (and scribbling comments throughout) self-help books. (If the archive sounds familiar,

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The City Resilient

POSTED: May 06, 2011 04:54 PM
By Steven Lagerfeld
Thirty years ago, my morning commute took me on foot across New York City’s West 42nd Street. It was not a good place to start the day. The street was lined with peepshows, porn theaters, and shabby shops, and its sidewalks were littered with trash and a smattering of unconscious human beings from the night before. Dante would have been speechless.
 
Today, critics complain that 42nd Street is too squeaky-clean, that it has been “Disneyfied.” I prefer to marvel at the rebirth of the storied entertainment mecca New Yorkers once called the Deuce. New York City’s rebirth is a particularly inspiring story, but it has been repeated to one degree or another—with a few notable exceptions—in cities across the country. Crime is down, business is up, and while Americans are not flocking back to live there, they now see downtown as an exciting (and safe) place to go. There is a sense that some of the last great urban problems, particularly improving public education, won’t prove so intractable after all. At a time when the United States is beset by self-doubt, it’s important to appreciate such triumphs.
 
For cities, as for people, resilience is a precious quality. In our cover stories in this issue, we have moved in for a street-level look at the sources of resilience that are reshaping American cities. In a revealing close-up, Tom Vanderbilt shows that while the 21st-century American metropolis won’t be an industrial
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The Life’s Work and Early Death of Manning Marable

POSTED: May 06, 2011 04:54 PM
By Sarah Courteau

When Manning Marable died at the age of 60 on April 1, he was three days shy of seeing his biography of Malcolm X published. The book portrays the slain civil rights figure as a flawed but admirable leader. Marable had long battled lung disease, and had undergone a double lung transplant last year.

Marable—a professor of African-American studies, history, political science, and public affairs at Columbia University—was the author of nearly 20 books and more than 275 scholarly articles, but he considered Malcolm X: A Life of Reinvention  his life’s work. The book was the result of two decades of exhaustive research that led Marable to plumb archives, government documents, and other sources to present as full a picture as he could of his subject. Marable sought, in part, to correct

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